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[Suicidal behavior in light of COVID-19 outbreak: Clinical challenges and treatment perspectives].

Identifieur interne : 000096 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000095; suivant : 000097

[Suicidal behavior in light of COVID-19 outbreak: Clinical challenges and treatment perspectives].

Auteurs : I. Conejero [France] ; S. Berrouiguet [France] ; D. Ducasse [France] ; M. Leboyer [France] ; V. Jardon [France] ; E. Olié [France] ; P. Courtet [France]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32471707

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The COVID-19 pandemic affected today more than 3,000,000 worldwide, and more than half of humanity has been placed in quarantine. The scientific community and the political authorities fear an epidemic of suicide secondary to this crisis. The aim of this review is to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the dimensions of the suicidal process and its interaction with the various risk factors. We also propose innovative strategies to manage suicidal behavior in the context of pandemic.

METHODS

We carried out a narrative review of international publications dealing with major pandemics (COVID-19, SARS) and their influence on suicidal vulnerability.

RESULTS

Many factors are likely to increase the emergence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts during this crisis. Social distancing and quarantine could increase the feeling of disconnection and the perception of social pain in vulnerable individuals. Some populations at high suicidal risk could be further impacted by the current pandemic: the elderly, medical staff and individuals exposed to economic insecurity. Several innovative tools adapted to the constraints of social distancing and quarantine may prevent suicide risk: e-health, VigilanS, buddhist-derived practices and art engagement.

CONCLUSIONS

This unprecedented crisis may interact with certain dimensions of the suicidal process. However, it is time to innovate. Several suicide prevention tools all have their place in new modes of care and should be tested on a large scale.


DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2020.05.001
PubMed: 32471707
PubMed Central: PMC7205618


Affiliations:


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<term>Alcoholic Intoxication (psychology)</term>
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<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
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<term>Social Isolation</term>
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<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>The COVID-19 pandemic affected today more than 3,000,000 worldwide, and more than half of humanity has been placed in quarantine. The scientific community and the political authorities fear an epidemic of suicide secondary to this crisis. The aim of this review is to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the dimensions of the suicidal process and its interaction with the various risk factors. We also propose innovative strategies to manage suicidal behavior in the context of pandemic.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>We carried out a narrative review of international publications dealing with major pandemics (COVID-19, SARS) and their influence on suicidal vulnerability.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Many factors are likely to increase the emergence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts during this crisis. Social distancing and quarantine could increase the feeling of disconnection and the perception of social pain in vulnerable individuals. Some populations at high suicidal risk could be further impacted by the current pandemic: the elderly, medical staff and individuals exposed to economic insecurity. Several innovative tools adapted to the constraints of social distancing and quarantine may prevent suicide risk: e-health, VigilanS, buddhist-derived practices and art engagement.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>This unprecedented crisis may interact with certain dimensions of the suicidal process. However, it is time to innovate. Several suicide prevention tools all have their place in new modes of care and should be tested on a large scale.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Volume>46</Volume>
<Issue>3S</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>L'Encephale</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Encephale</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>[Suicidal behavior in light of COVID-19 outbreak: Clinical challenges and treatment perspectives].</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The COVID-19 pandemic affected today more than 3,000,000 worldwide, and more than half of humanity has been placed in quarantine. The scientific community and the political authorities fear an epidemic of suicide secondary to this crisis. The aim of this review is to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the dimensions of the suicidal process and its interaction with the various risk factors. We also propose innovative strategies to manage suicidal behavior in the context of pandemic.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We carried out a narrative review of international publications dealing with major pandemics (COVID-19, SARS) and their influence on suicidal vulnerability.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Many factors are likely to increase the emergence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts during this crisis. Social distancing and quarantine could increase the feeling of disconnection and the perception of social pain in vulnerable individuals. Some populations at high suicidal risk could be further impacted by the current pandemic: the elderly, medical staff and individuals exposed to economic insecurity. Several innovative tools adapted to the constraints of social distancing and quarantine may prevent suicide risk: e-health, VigilanS, buddhist-derived practices and art engagement.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This unprecedented crisis may interact with certain dimensions of the suicidal process. However, it is time to innovate. Several suicide prevention tools all have their place in new modes of care and should be tested on a large scale.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 L'Encéphale, Paris. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Affiliation>Inserm, PSNREC, université Montpellier, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France; Department of Emergency Psychiatry and Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France; FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.</Affiliation>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
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<Country>France</Country>
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